Izithuthi ezitsha zamandla ombane ziya kuba lukhetho lokuqala kubantu abaninzi ukuba bathenge iimoto. Zinobuchule kwaye inoqoqosho ngakumbi kunezithuthi ze-WEMPILI, kodwa iibhetri zisengumcimbi omkhulu, ezinjengobomi bebhetri, ukuxinana, ubunzima, ixabiso kunye nokhuseleko. Ngapha koko, zininzi iindidi zeebhetri. Namhlanje, ndiza kuthetha nawe malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri yamandla amatsha okwangoku.
Ke, iibhetri zangoku zamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi zibandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo, ezizezile ze-ternaty lithium ze-phosphate ibhetri, i-lithium ye-lithium ye-phosphate phosphate, i-lithium ye-lithium cobalt, kunye neebhetri eziqinileyo ze-hydride. Phakathi kwazo, iitreyitha zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa ngokubanzi iibhetri kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ze-phosphatele phosphatele, ezibizwa ngokuba "zimbini ezibizwa ngokuba" ngamaqhawe amabini athatyathwayo ngehegemony ".
Ibhetri ye-ternary lithium: i-pickel enye yi-nickel-cobalt-manganese ye-catl. Kukho ne-nikel-cobalt-cobalt-aluminum kwishishini. I-nickel yongezwa kwibhetri yokwandisa indawo yokugcina ibhetri kunye nokuphucula ubomi bebhetri.
Ibonakaliswa lubukhulu obukhulu, ubunzima bokukhanya, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, malunga ne-240wh / kg, uzinzo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye uthatha ngakumbi kwiingxaki zokuhlalisa. Inganyangeki kubushushu obuphantsi kodwa hayi kubushushu obuphakamileyo. Umda ongezantsi wokusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphantsi i-30 thabatha i-30 ° C, kwaye amandla athambekele malunga ne-15% ebusika. Iqondo lobushushu elibalekayo limalunga nama-200 ° C-300 ° C, kwaye umngcipheko we-qualsoous qungs upox up.
Ibhetri ye-Lithium ye-phosphate yebhetri: ibhetri ibhetri ye-lithium-ion isebenzisa i-Lithium ye-lithium phosphate njengezinto ezibonakalayo ze-electrode njengezixhobo ze-electrode. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-ternary lithium, uzinzo lwe-thermal lungcono kwaye iindleko zayo zemveliso ziphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ubomi bomjikelo weebhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium phosphatele ziya kuba zide, ngokubanzi amaxesha angama-3 500, ngelixa i-tenary lithium ibhetri iqalisa ukubola ama-2 000 entlawulo kunye nokukhupha.
Ibhetri ye-lithium cobaxth ye-oxide: ibhetri ye-I-Lithium Cobana oxide ikwaliCandelo lebhetri ye-lithium-ion. I-Lithium Cobaalt Bide inesimo esizinzileyo, isilinganiselo esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium cobalt ezinesiphene zinokhuseleko olugwenxa kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Ibhetri ye-I-Lithium Cobanaside isetyenziselwa ikakhulu iibhetri ezincinci nephakathi. Ziyibhetri eqhelekileyo kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki kwaye azisetyenziswanga kwiimoto.
Ibhetri ye-nickel-inyibiliki ye-Hydride: I-Nickel-Tikel Hydride ibhetri luhlobo olutsha lwebhetri eluhlaza ephuhliswe ngo-1990. Ineempawu zamandla amakhulu, ubomi obude, kwaye akukho longcoliseko. I-Electrolyte ye-Nydride Butteride i-Hotteries ye-Phydroxium engafunekiyo ye-chatdovisim, ke nokuba kusenzeka iingxaki ezinje ngebhetri, ngokubanzi aziyi kubangela ntsholongwane. Ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe kwaye inkqubo yokuphuhlisa iyakhula.
Nangona kunjalo, ukunyanzelwa kwempumelelo kwe-NECKREL-Metal Hybride i-avareji, ayinakusebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kubi kakhulu kunelo leebhetri ze-lithium. Ke ngoko, emva kokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweebhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-nickel-intsimbi ye-hckeride nazo zinokutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-16 ukuya ku-2024